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"Por" is a preposition which is often translated as "by", and "que sea" is a phrase which is often translated as "he is". Learn more about the difference between "por" and "que sea" below.
por(
pohr
)
A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun and another word (e.g., He ran through the door.).
preposition
a. by
Pásate por mi casa si quieres.Come by my house if you want.
a. because of
Se retiró por problemas personales.She resigned because of personal issues.
a. for
Estaré en Madrid por Navidad.I will be in Madrid for Christmas.
a. by
Puedes seguir tu paquete por correo electrónico.You can track your parcel by e-mail.
a. through
El hilo pasa por la aguja.The thread passes through the needle.
a.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
¿Has ido a por tu hijo a la escuela?Have you picked up your son from school?
Habrá que ir a por leche cuando lleguemos.We'll need to go out for milk when we get there.
a. times
Tres por tres son nueve.Three times three is nine.
a. per
Mi tarifa es 50 dólares por artículo.My rate is 50 dollars per article.
a. for
Te doy quince pesos por la cobija.I'll give you fifteen pesos for the blanket.
a. for
Yo terminaré el trabajo por ti cuando estés de vacaciones.I'll finish the job for you while you're on vacation.
a.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
Está por verse.That remains to be seen.
El asunto está por resolverse.The issue is yet to be resolved.
b. about to
Mi papá está por llegar.My dad's about to arrive.
a. by
¿Ese cuadro fue pintado por Elena o Rosa?Was that painting done by Elena or Rosa?
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que sea(
keh
 
seh
-
ah
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. he is (masculine)
Por muy bueno que sea, Arturo no me parece la pareja adecuada para Miranda.However nice he is, I don't think Arturo is the right partner for Miranda.
b. she is (feminine)
Por muy guapa que sea, a mí Fernanda no me acaba de gustar.However beautiful she is, I don't particularly like Fernanda.
c. who is
Quiero una pareja que sea cariñosa y atenta.I want a partner who is kind and thoughtful.
d. it is
Por muy eficaz que sea, jamás pagaría ese precio.However efficient it is, I'd never pay that price.
e. that is (used to refer to a thing)
Busco una casa que sea grande y luminosa.I'm looking for a house that is big and bright.
a. I am
Por tonta que sea, soy consciente de cómo me tratan.However stupid I am, I'm aware of how they treat me.
3.
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person formal “usted” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., usted).
(formal)
(subjunctive; second person singular)
a. you are
Por lo rico que sea, jamás me casaría con usted.However rich you are, I would never marry you.
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